Throughout the Victorian era, London experienced explosive growth and grew from a small town to a global metropolis. Its expansion far exceeded its historic boundaries, absorbing many rural settlements and creating vast suburbs. The Industrial Revolution, meanwhile, transformed the city by creating major infrastructure projects like the West India Docks and Regent’s Canal. In addition, Paddington Station was built, the world’s first underground railway station.
The skyline of London was formed by a series of iconic structures designed by architects such as the London architects, Sir Giles Gilbert Scott, and Julia Barfield. Many of these landmarks are still in use today. However, London architects have stepped up to the challenge and are now completing projects in the city. The RIBA is the industry’s watchdog, and its database contains more than 40,000 case studies and profiles of past projects.
The diverse styles of architecture that London architects have created are widely recognized around the world. These buildings have a unique style, and many top London architects are members of the Royal Institute of British Architects. These architects use cutting-edge techniques to produce iconic buildings that will last for centuries to come. Many of these buildings were erected during the Victorian period. The London architecture scene is booming with creative design, and the city is home to many famous architecture firms.
Post-war London saw the emergence of skyscrapers. Many of these buildings were constructed in the corporate International Style, which is closely associated with modernist pioneer Ludwig Mies van der Rohe’s Seagram Building (1958). The shape of these buildings often follows the Seagram Building format. George Marsh, meanwhile, designed two high-rise office buildings in the same style, One Kemble Street and Centre Point. The Centre Point features large windows and interlocking concrete blocks.
While these buildings are among the most iconic examples of London architecture, some examples are also worth visiting. The Tower of London, with its grand spire, was originally a timber-framed Saxon church. Eventually, it became a Unesco World Heritage Site in 1988. While not all of the city’s famous buildings were built by London architects, most of the capital’s architectural landmarks are testament to their influence. So, how do these architects contribute to London’s cultural heritage?
Sir Giles Gilbert Scott, another notable London architect, has created the iconic Battersea Power Station and the Royal Albert Hall. His work also includes the iconic Liverpool Cathedral and the newly constructed Battersea Power Station. These landmark structures were decommissioned in 1981 and stood empty for 16 years. However, in 2000, Herzog & De Meuron were commissioned to transform the station into the Tate Modern, which consists of luxury apartments and a retail and restaurant complex.
In 1864, the British Museum sought to expand its natural history collection. To do so, a competition was held. Alfred Waterhouse, who had previously designed town halls in the northern region, was selected. The architect was inspired by the natural world, which is why his designs for the Natural History Museum include flowers on 162 gilded panels in the main hall. The natural environment-inspired design also includes terracotta on the columns.
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